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Importance Of Aeration
If you are looking for a good plantation, aeration can play a very important role in this plan. Although many people have the tendency to overlook this, the oxygen that must be in the earth is very important. Since it is through this type of air that they will be able to get better aids for their development and growth.
Clearly, the land on which a plantation is located needs space to retain water and air. This way, it can be nourished in a better way every time it is watered; thus, the garden or plantation will thrive. On the other hand, if the aeration is not adequate, the results may not be as expected.
What really is aeration?
Aeration is known as a measure that represents the volume of space that pores give in the soil. These pores exist under and around the plantation area, generally thick in size. This way, there can be air ducts through them that allow the flow of water and oxygen.
Within the substrate there are different particles that can create these pores which can be of different sizes. They all add up to the pore space and the measure of their volume is what’s known as aeration in the plantation. It is calculated as a percentage of the substrate, being inverse to the density of the substrate.
This will always depend on the type of crop you have; hence, it can change between one plantation and another. Commercial production substrates reach porous densities of up to 80%. This leads to aeration of 10 to 15% in germination, propagation or seedling plantations. They can be divided as follows:
- Low aeration from 2 to 5%
- Intermediate aeration from 5 to 10%
- High aeration from 10 to 20%
- Very high aeration greater than 20%
What causes poor aeration within the soil?
Aeration has a bunch of factor that can affect it and completely damage the development of the crop. Therefore, those who are in charge of sowing know how they can fend this off and eradicate the different consequences that this brings about. Among the main causes of poor aeration are:
- Excess moisture in the soil
- Some properties that do not allow adequate filtration
- Heavy machinery over the area
- Grazing
- Organic matter that compacts the soil
- Incorrect soil texture
Each of these will work as an opposite factor to what is desired in the planting area. Consequently, the soil will be compact or with few pores that allow the entry of water and oxygen for cultivation.
What is the importance of aeration?
As we have already mentioned, if this agent is within an ideal capacity for planting, the outcome will be positive. Both the air, as well as water and nutrients will be able to move adequately to nourish the planting place. Carbon dioxide will be able to go out through the root and travel through these spaces and leave the substrate under diffusion.
If it is not in the correct volume, the plants will clearly be affected, and their growth will be delayed. If this happens, commercial productions will be altered, and the product will not be available in the established time.
On the other hand, if the substrate is not kept in the best state either, the health of the plant will be hit.This can attract more strongly the attack of insects or bacteria that wind up hurting the entire crop. So it is recommended that this volume be kept in the best state within the substrates.
As we can see, aeration is a fundamental factor in the development of the plants that are growing. Ideally, you should have the help of trained professionals who can determine the correct volume. In addition to paying attention to each of the factors that can influence these kinds of parameters.
Do not forget about the aeration of the crops
Now that we know what it is and the importance of aeration, it is a factor that you cannot pass up. The consequences can affect the entire work of a crop and even the development of an entire garden. So keep in mind each of the necessary characteristics to take into account for the functioning of the substrates.
One of the ways to accomplish the best aeration is with the help of Complete Lawn Care Saenz & Co. It has a group of experts trained to offer the best development of gardens and plantations.
Sources:
https://eos.com/es/blog/aireacion-del-suelo/
https://www.pthorticulture.com/es/formation-center/air-que-is-and-what-important-es/